draftee$22925$ - translation to ελληνικό
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draftee$22925$ - translation to ελληνικό

COMPULSORY ENLISTMENT INTO NATIONAL OR MILITARY SERVICE
Conscripts; Military draft; Conscript; Mandatory military service; Mandatory army service; The Draft; Conscripted; Mandatory conscription; The draft; Draft card; Compulsory military service; Forced conscription; Compulsory Military Training; Levy system; Feudal levy; Compulsory military training; Military conscription; Conscript Troops; Conscript system; Draft law; Anti-conscription; Military slavery; Military Slavery; Military conscript; Military Draft; Universal military service; Conscription option; Compulsory draft; Ilkum; Drafting soldiers; Feudal levies; Draft (conscription); World War II draft; General conscription; Draft registration; Register for the draft; Registering for the draft; Slave-soldier; Conscript army; Called up for military service; Arguments against conscription; Military draught; Slave soldier; Slave military; Military slave; Military slavery in the Ottoman Empire; Slave soldiers; Conscription in Bulgaria; Conscription of women; Draftee; Draftee Army
  • Ottoman [[janissaries]]
  • Conscription of Poles to the Russian Army in 1863 (by [[Aleksander Sochaczewski]])
  • [[Evzones]] of the Presidential Guard in front of the [[Greek Parliament]] armed with M1 Garands
  • [[Conscription in Iran]]
  • Royal Life Guards]] in Copenhagen
  • Female Israeli soldiers
  • USSR conscripts, Moscow, 1941
  • Painting depicting a battle during the Ōnin War
  • terracotta]] soldier with his horse, China, 210–209 BC
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  • Finnish conscripts swearing their [[military oath]] at the end of their basic training period
  • Swedish conscripts in 2008
  • Young men registering for conscription during [[World War I]], New York City, June 5, 1917

draftee      
n. κληρωτός
draft card         
κάρτα στρατεύσεως

Ορισμός

conscription
n.
1) to introduce conscription
2) military; universal conscription

Βικιπαίδεια

Conscription

Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–8 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force.

Conscription is controversial for a range of reasons, including conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, for example to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; sexism, in that historically men have been subject to the draft in the most cases; and ideological objection, for example, to a perceived violation of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country, and seeking asylum in another country. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing alternative service outside combat-operations roles or even outside the military, such as Siviilipalvelus (alternative civil service) in Finland, Zivildienst (compulsory community service) in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Several countries conscript male soldiers not only for armed forces, but also for paramilitary agencies, which are dedicated to police-like domestic only service like internal troops, border guards or non-combat rescue duties like civil defence.

As of 2023, many states no longer conscript soldiers, relying instead upon professional militaries with volunteers. The ability to rely on such an arrangement, however, presupposes some degree of predictability with regard to both war-fighting requirements and the scope of hostilities. Many states that have abolished conscription still, therefore, reserve the power to resume conscription during wartime or times of crisis. States involved in wars or interstate rivalries are most likely to implement conscription, and democracies are less likely than autocracies to implement conscription. With a few exceptions, such as Singapore and Egypt, former British colonies are less likely to have conscription, as they are influenced by British anti-conscription norms that can be traced back to the English Civil War; the United Kingdom abolished conscription in 1960.